Vale Reports $3.84B Net Loss in Q4, Missing Expectations
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: 1 hour ago
0mins
Should l Buy VALE?
Source: seekingalpha
- Financial Performance Decline: Vale reported a net loss of $3.84 billion in Q4, significantly missing analyst expectations for a $2.7 billion profit, compared to a $694 million loss in the same period last year, indicating severe market challenges.
- Asset Impairment Impact: The company recorded a $3.5 billion impairment on its nickel assets in Canada, primarily due to downward revisions in long-term nickel price assumptions, while a write-off of deferred tax assets resulted in a $2.8 billion financial impact, exacerbating financial pressures.
- Revenue and Cash Flow Growth: Despite the losses, Q4 adjusted EBITDA rose 21% year-over-year to $4.59 billion, matching expectations, and free cash flow reached $1.7 billion, surging by $900 million year-over-year, reflecting strong performance in the base metals segment.
- Iron Ore Production Outlook: Vale expects iron ore production for FY 2026 to be between 335 million and 345 million tons, with Q4 production reaching 336.1 million tons, the highest level since 2018, indicating the company's sustained competitiveness in the iron ore market.
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Analyst Views on VALE
Wall Street analysts forecast VALE stock price to fall
13 Analyst Rating
9 Buy
4 Hold
0 Sell
Moderate Buy
Current: 17.040
Low
12.00
Averages
13.93
High
15.50
Current: 17.040
Low
12.00
Averages
13.93
High
15.50
About VALE
Vale SA, formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, is a Brazil-based metal and mining company which is primarily engaged in producing iron ore and nickel. The Company also produces iron ore pellets, copper, platinum group metals (PGMs), gold, silver and cobalt. Vale is engaged in greenfield mineral exploration in five countries and operates logistics systems in Brazil and other regions in the world, including railroads, maritime terminals and ports, which are integrated with mining operations. In addition, Vale has distribution centers to support the delivery of iron ore worldwide. Vale has numerous subsidiaries, including Vale Logistica Uruguay SA, Vale Holdings BV, Vale Overseas Ltd. The Company’s operations abroad cover approximately 30 countries.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
- Significant Net Loss: Vale reported a fourth-quarter net loss attributable to shareholders of $3.8 billion, a substantial increase from a loss of $694 million in the prior year, highlighting the financial pressures faced by the company amid market volatility.
- EBITDA Growth: Despite the losses, adjusted EBITDA reached $4.6 billion, reflecting a 21% year-over-year increase, indicating improvements in cost control and operational efficiency that may lay the groundwork for future profitability.
- Net Income Recovery: Proforma net income attributable to Vale's shareholders was $1.5 billion, up 68% from the previous year, suggesting positive progress in optimizing revenue structure and boosting investor confidence.
- Revenue Growth: Fourth-quarter net operating revenues totaled $11.06 billion, marking a 9% increase from a year ago, and while the overall performance was disappointing, the revenue growth demonstrates market demand resilience, potentially supporting the company's recovery in the future.
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- Financial Performance Decline: Vale reported a net loss of $3.84 billion in Q4, significantly missing analyst expectations for a $2.7 billion profit, compared to a $694 million loss in the same period last year, indicating severe market challenges.
- Asset Impairment Impact: The company recorded a $3.5 billion impairment on its nickel assets in Canada, primarily due to downward revisions in long-term nickel price assumptions, while a write-off of deferred tax assets resulted in a $2.8 billion financial impact, exacerbating financial pressures.
- Revenue and Cash Flow Growth: Despite the losses, Q4 adjusted EBITDA rose 21% year-over-year to $4.59 billion, matching expectations, and free cash flow reached $1.7 billion, surging by $900 million year-over-year, reflecting strong performance in the base metals segment.
- Iron Ore Production Outlook: Vale expects iron ore production for FY 2026 to be between 335 million and 345 million tons, with Q4 production reaching 336.1 million tons, the highest level since 2018, indicating the company's sustained competitiveness in the iron ore market.
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- Market Performance: The NASDAQ 100 Pre-Market Indicator rose by 49.27 points to 24,736.88, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment that may attract more investor interest.
- Active Stocks: ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) saw a trading volume of 6,654,681 shares at a price of $47.83, representing a 173.31% increase from its 52-week low, reflecting strong investor interest in tech stocks.
- Earnings Forecasts: Apple Inc. (AAPL) has had six upward revisions in its earnings forecast for Q1 FY2026 over the past four weeks, with a consensus EPS forecast of $1.88, indicating optimistic market sentiment regarding its future performance.
- Competitor Dynamics: Alibaba Group (BABA) is currently priced at $151.59, down $7.14 from the previous trading day, and is expected to report earnings on February 19, 2026, with a projected EPS of $1.73, reflecting a 277% increase year-over-year.
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- Revenue Growth: Vale's net operating revenue rose 9% year-over-year to $11.06 billion, exceeding the consensus estimate of $10.999 billion, indicating strong market performance.
- EBITDA Increase: The company's pro forma EBITDA increased by 17% year-over-year to $4.8 billion, primarily driven by contributions from Vale Base Metals, reflecting improved operational efficiency.
- Net Loss Impact: Despite strong operational performance, Vale reported a net loss of $3.8 billion, largely due to a $3.5 billion write-down on Canadian nickel assets and a $2.8 billion tax-related write-off, highlighting the significant impact of one-time charges on financial results.
- Impressive Production Data: Iron ore production grew 6% year-over-year to 90.4 million tonnes, while copper production also increased by 6% to 108.1 kt, marking the highest quarterly output since 2018, demonstrating significant advancements in the company's production capabilities.
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- Earnings Season Strategy: Traders should avoid holding positions during earnings releases, as it resembles a coin flip with high risks, and instead focus on trading opportunities before the earnings report to enhance success rates.
- Astera Labs' Strong Performance: Astera Labs (NASDAQ:ALAB) achieved a 100% win rate over the last four quarters, with an average gain of 65.06% by buying call options one week before earnings, showcasing its robust market performance and investment potential.
- Stable Returns from Petrobras: Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (NYSE:PBR) maintained a 75% win rate over the last four quarters, with an average return of 49.41%, indicating the effectiveness of pre-earnings trading strategies, although not all trades were profitable.
- Success Patterns of Vale and Oracle: Vale S.A. (NYSE:VALE) and Oracle Corp. (NYSE:ORCL) both demonstrated a 75% success rate during earnings season, with average returns of 45.12% and 41.95% respectively, reflecting stable profit patterns and repeatable trading strategies.
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- Earnings Announcement: Vale is scheduled to announce its Q4 earnings on February 12 after market close, with consensus EPS estimate at $0.63 and revenue expected at $10.87 billion, indicating strong investor interest in the company's performance.
- Earnings Estimate Revisions: Over the past three months, Vale's EPS estimates have seen two upward revisions with no downward adjustments, reflecting growing analyst confidence in the company's profitability, which could positively impact its stock price.
- Revenue Estimate Adjustments: Similarly, revenue estimates have experienced four upward revisions without any downward changes, showcasing market optimism regarding the company's future sales growth, potentially attracting more investor attention.
- Iron Ore Production Increase: Vale's iron ore output rose by 3% in 2025, surpassing Rio Tinto's Pilbara for the first time in seven years, indicating enhanced competitiveness in the iron ore market that may boost its market share and profitability.
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