CNBC's The China Connection Newsletter: Competing AI Approaches
China's AI Strategy: China is adopting a pragmatic approach to artificial intelligence, focusing on practical applications and a national AI fund of $8.42 billion, contrasting with the U.S.'s massive investment strategies.
Investment Trends: State-backed funds are increasingly supporting Chinese startups in hardware and AI, while foreign investment has slowed, reflecting a shift in focus from software to hardware development.
Market Position: Despite challenges in advanced chip technology, local companies are producing competitive AI models, with over 40% of U.S. firms in China acknowledging that local rivals are ahead in AI adoption.
Economic Indicators: China's exports to the U.S. have significantly declined, while consumer prices fell 0.4% year-over-year in August, indicating economic pressures, despite some optimism about the overall economy.
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- Record Recall: Nio Inc is recalling 246,229 vehicles, including ES8, ES6, and EC6 models, due to a software issue, representing about 75% of its projected 2025 sales volume, which could negatively impact the company's short-term performance.
- Software Issue Impact: The recall affects vehicles manufactured between March 16, 2018, and January 16, 2023, with the software problem potentially causing brief blackouts of the instrument cluster and central control screen; Nio plans to address this through remote software updates and service center upgrades, demonstrating its commitment to customer safety.
- Positive Profit Outlook: Despite the recall, Nio expects an adjusted operational profit of approximately 700 million to 1.2 billion yuan (around $100 million to $172 million) for Q4 2025, contrasting sharply with a 5.54 billion yuan loss in Q4 2024, indicating potential recovery for the company.
- Significant Delivery Growth: In January, Nio reported a 96.1% year-over-year increase in deliveries, reaching 27,182 vehicles, with the third-generation ES8 SUV accounting for nearly two-thirds of total deliveries, highlighting the company's ongoing investment in smart EV technologies and its competitive market position.
- Global Payment Partnership: XPeng has formed a strategic partnership with Antom, becoming the first Chinese EV maker to establish a global payment collaboration, with plans to expand from Hong Kong to Southeast Asia and other markets by 2026, significantly enhancing its international competitiveness.
- Charging Network Expansion: XPeng's charging network spans 31 countries with over 2.66 million charging piles, and this collaboration will integrate over 300 payment methods, improving user charging experiences and further promoting EV adoption.
- Overseas Delivery Growth: XPeng's overseas deliveries surged by 96% year-on-year to 45,008 units in 2025, indicating strong demand in international markets, although a 34% year-on-year decline in January 2026 deliveries highlights market volatility.
- Regional Payment Integration: Antom will assist XPeng in integrating local payment methods in markets like Indonesia and Malaysia, such as DANA and Touch ‘n Go eWallet, further supporting XPeng's growth strategy and enhancing user convenience.
Stock Market Outlook: The Super Bowl Indicator suggests a positive year for the stock market, particularly following the Seattle Seahawks' victory.
Investor Sentiment: Even skeptics of the Super Bowl Indicator can find reasons for optimism as the market approaches a significant January jobs report.
- Global Payment Partnership: XPENG becomes the first Chinese new-generation EV maker to establish a global payment partnership with Antom, marking a significant milestone in its expansion of EV charging services and enhancing its competitiveness in international markets.
- Charging Payment Feature Launch: On February 9, 2026, XPENG launched its charging payment functionality in Hong Kong, allowing users to pay directly through the XPENG APP using Antom's payment solution, which is expected to attract more users to XPENG's charging services.
- Market Expansion Plans: The partnership will expand to Southeast Asia in 2026, including markets like Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia, with Antom assisting XPENG in integrating various local payment methods, further enhancing the convenience and accessibility of its global charging network.
- Growth of Global Charging Network: As of January 2026, XPENG's global charging network spans 31 countries and regions, connecting over 2.66 million charging piles, demonstrating rapid expansion in the global market and ongoing optimization of user charging experiences.
- Production Launch: The first mass-produced bZ4X Robotaxi developed by Pony.ai and Toyota has rolled off the production line, marking the start of scaled production and commercial deployment in China, with plans to produce over 1,000 vehicles by 2026, supporting Pony.ai's goal of expanding its fleet to 3,000.
- Cost Reduction: Pony.ai reported that the bill of materials for its seventh-generation autonomous driving system has decreased by approximately 70% compared to the previous generation, which not only improves deployment economics but also provides stronger financial backing for future commercial operations.
- Feature Enhancements: The new generation of Robotaxis includes features such as Bluetooth-based automatic unlocking, in-cabin voice interaction, online music, and pre-trip climate control, aimed at enhancing passenger experience and reducing motion sickness, thereby increasing market competitiveness.
- Intensifying Market Competition: As competitors like Tesla and Baidu rapidly advance in the Robotaxi sector, Pony.ai's commercial deployment will face greater market pressure, particularly in the fiercely competitive landscape of China's Tier-1 cities.
Tesla's Market Position: Tesla is currently the most valuable car company in the world, leading the automotive industry in market capitalization.
Emerging Competition: Tesla's dominance has attracted increased competition from other car manufacturers looking to capture a share of the electric vehicle market.











