America's Latest Investment Trend: Rare-Earth Firms
Resurgence of the Critical-Minerals Industry: A surge of billion-dollar investments is revitalizing the Western critical-minerals sector, aimed at countering China's trade practices.
Impact of China's Export Restrictions: China's restrictions on rare earth exports since April have led to production halts in auto factories and skyrocketing prices, prompting increased funding for rare-earth companies.
Investment in Infrastructure and Expertise: The influx of private and government funding is enabling rare-earth companies to hire experts, expand facilities, and pursue strategic acquisitions.
Goal of Non-Chinese Supply Chain: The overarching objective is to establish a robust non-Chinese supply chain for materials essential in high-tech manufacturing.
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- USA Rare Earth Prospects: USA Rare Earth is set to debut on public markets in March 2025 following a merger with a SPAC, with its Round Top deposit containing 15 of the 17 rare-earth elements, positioning it as a leader in the U.S. rare-earth market and likely to attract investor interest and drive stock price appreciation.
- Government Investment Support: The company has signed a letter of intent with the U.S. government for a $1.6 billion investment, which mitigates uncertainties surrounding the Round Top project and enhances its strategic position within the rare-earth supply chain.
- Deep-Sea Mining Potential: TMC The Metals Company focuses on harvesting polymetallic nodules from the seafloor and plans to partner with Korea Zinc for metal refining, which is expected to drive growth in copper and nickel markets to meet future demand.
- MP Materials Market Advantage: As the only fully integrated rare-earth producer in the U.S., MP Materials has secured over $500 million in funding from the Department of Defense and plans to launch a heavy rare-earth separation facility in 2026, further solidifying its market position and reducing price volatility risks.
- Government Support: The U.S. government plans to invest $1.6 billion in USA Rare Earth, significantly reducing risks associated with the Round Top project and enhancing its competitiveness in the rare earth market, likely attracting more investor interest.
- Production Capacity Expansion: MP Materials aims to commission a new heavy rare-earth separation facility at Mountain Pass by mid-2026, diversifying its product offerings while securing over $500 million in funding through a partnership with the Department of Defense, strengthening its market position.
- Deep-Sea Mining Prospects: TMC The Metals Company has partnered with Korea Zinc to harvest polymetallic nodules from the seafloor, which is expected to boost production of copper and nickel, addressing a projected 50% increase in demand and enhancing its competitiveness in the metals market.
- Strong Market Demand: With rising political interest in securing critical mineral supplies, companies like USA Rare Earth and MP Materials are gaining investor attention, which is expected to yield substantial returns for long-term investors.
- TMC Overview: TMC The Metals Company focuses on collecting polymetallic nodules from the Pacific Ocean, currently valued at $2.7 billion with a 13.45% stock increase to $6.41; despite being pre-revenue, its eco-friendly mining approach may attract long-term investors.
- Importance of MP Materials: MP Materials operates the only large-scale rare-earth mine in the U.S., valued at $11 billion with an 8.49% stock increase to $61.35; it secured a $400 million investment from the Department of Defense and a $500 million partnership with Apple, ensuring stability in the U.S. rare-earth supply chain.
- USA Rare Earth Development: USA Rare Earth controls the Round Top deposit in Texas, valued at $3.2 billion with a 6.02% stock increase to $21.84; although still in the construction phase, it has raised $3.1 billion to support the establishment of a domestic rare-earth supply chain.
- Investment Outlook: While TMC, MP, and USA Rare Earth are all pre-revenue and face market volatility risks, their potential in the rare-earth and battery metal sectors makes them attractive for long-term investors.
- Scale of Government Investment: The Trump administration's equity stakes in at least 10 companies, including USA Rare Earth and MP Materials, represent an unprecedented scale aimed at reducing reliance on Chinese rare earths, potentially altering market competition dynamics.
- Legal Risk Concerns: The lack of a clear legal basis for these investments exposes the Trump administration to lawsuits from competitors and political scrutiny during potential regime changes, increasing operational uncertainties for the involved companies.
- Capital Allocation Risks: Government equity stakes raise concerns about capital misallocation, as funds may flow to less competitive companies, which could adversely affect the overall health of the market and investor confidence.
- Corporate Silence: Despite some executives expressing distaste for government intervention, most corporate leaders remain silent, fearing that public opposition could strain relations with the administration and negatively impact shareholder interests.
- Surge in Investments: The Trump administration has made unprecedented equity investments in at least 10 companies over the past year, including critical minerals and chipmakers, aiming to build a domestic supply chain and reduce reliance on China, indicating a proactive government role in economic strategy.
- U.S. Steel Golden Share: The administration secured a golden share in U.S. Steel as a condition for approving Nippon Steel's acquisition, granting the president veto power over key business decisions, which ensures stability and growth in the U.S. steel industry, reflecting direct government intervention in vital sectors.
- Strategic Deal with MP Materials: The Defense Department struck a landmark deal with MP Materials, investing $400 million in preferred stock with rights to purchase additional shares, positioning the Pentagon as the largest single shareholder and further solidifying U.S. dominance in the rare earth mining sector.
- L3Harris and Defense Partnership: L3Harris announced a proposed partnership with the U.S. government, where the Pentagon will invest $1 billion in its rocket motor business, with plans for an IPO in the second half of 2026, allowing the Pentagon's investment to convert into common equity, enhancing the capital base of the defense industry.
- Stock Surge: MP Materials experienced a staggering over 500% increase in stock price in 2025, ending the year with a remarkable 223.8% gain, reflecting strong market demand and investor confidence despite a slight pullback.
- Government Backing: In July 2025, the U.S. Department of Defense acquired a 15% equity stake, becoming the largest shareholder, which underscores the government's commitment to securing rare earth supply chains and further solidifies the company's market position.
- Strategic Partnership: MP Materials entered a landmark $500 billion partnership with Apple to produce rare earth magnets from recycled materials, which is expected to significantly enhance its production capabilities and market share while promoting sustainability.
- Future Outlook: With the commissioning of its heavy rare earth separation facility, MP Materials anticipates achieving a production capacity of 10,000 metric tons of magnets in 2026, marking a successful transition from mining to manufacturing, and suggesting potential for continued stock price appreciation.











