Why is Lumber Stuck in Neutral?
Lumber Futures Market Trends:
- Lumber futures market is in a bearish trend in May 2024.
- The market is influenced by the Fed's monetary policy path.
- Trading ranges have narrowed, signaling consolidation.
- Low liquidity in lumber futures can lead to extreme price swings.
- Interest rates play a significant role in determining lumber prices.
Market Analysis:
- Nearby July physical lumber futures are at $538.50 per 1,000 board feet.
- Lumber has been stuck in a sideways range between $500 to $550.
- Lumber remains illiquid, leading to challenging trading dynamics.
- Alternative assets like WY, WOOD, and CUT offer more liquidity.
- Potential for explosive price action when lumber prices move.
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New Tariffs Announced: President Trump has introduced a 10% tariff on imported lumber and timber, and a 25% tariff on kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and upholstered wooden furniture, effective October 14, 2025, with further increases planned for January 1, 2026.
Rationale for Tariffs: The administration claims these tariffs are necessary to protect national defense, critical infrastructure, and economic stability by promoting domestic production and ensuring the U.S. can meet its own consumption needs while enhancing export opportunities.
Acquisition Details: Weyerhaeuser Company announced the acquisition of approximately 117,000 acres of timberlands in North Carolina and Virginia from Roanoke Timberlands LLC for $375 million, enhancing its operations and market presence in the region.
Financial Impact: The acquired lands are expected to generate significant cash flows, with an average annual timber-free cash flow yield of 5.1% over the first five years, while Weyerhaeuser plans to fund the purchase through the sale of non-core assets.
Company Overview: Weyerhaeuser Company, a leading U.S. forest product company with a market cap of $21.1 billion, has seen its stock decline significantly over the past year despite recent earnings surpassing expectations, and analysts maintain a "Strong Buy" consensus with a price target suggesting potential growth.
Market Performance: The company's stock has dropped 19.6% from its 52-week high, trading below key moving averages, while also outperforming the iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF in the last three months; however, it remains down over the longer term compared to its competitors.

Rayonier Inc. Stake Sale: Rayonier Inc. is selling its 77% stake in a New Zealand joint venture for $710 million, which will help reduce leverage and return capital to shareholders through dividends or share repurchases.
Strategic Focus Shift: The sale allows Rayonier to concentrate on U.S. operations, reducing exposure to log export markets and streamlining its portfolio, while also projecting a special dividend of $1.00 to $1.40 per share for 2025.
Lumber Futures Performance: The CME's physical lumber futures contract saw a significant decline of 22.99% in Q2 and 21.24% in the first half of 2024, closing at $450.50 per 1,000 board feet, with potential for further price drops despite some recent increases.
Interest Rates and Seasonal Trends: The likelihood of a Fed interest rate cut could positively impact lumber prices, but seasonal trends suggest that any recovery in demand may not materialize until spring 2025, keeping prices within a static range for the remainder of 2024.
Lumber Futures Market Trends:
- Lumber futures market is in a bearish trend in May 2024.
- The market is influenced by the Fed's monetary policy path.
- Trading ranges have narrowed, signaling consolidation.
- Low liquidity in lumber futures can lead to extreme price swings.
- Interest rates play a significant role in determining lumber prices.
Market Analysis:
- Nearby July physical lumber futures are at $538.50 per 1,000 board feet.
- Lumber has been stuck in a sideways range between $500 to $550.
- Lumber remains illiquid, leading to challenging trading dynamics.
- Alternative assets like WY, WOOD, and CUT offer more liquidity.
- Potential for explosive price action when lumber prices move.









