Short Sellers Increase Positions Against Material Stocks in October
Short Interest Trends: Short interest in materials stocks increased to 3.13% of shares float by the end of October, with International Paper becoming the most shorted stock in the sector for the third month in a row.
Most and Least Shorted Stocks: International Paper had a short interest of 10.04%, followed closely by Albemarle at 8.63%. Ecolab was noted as the least shorted stock in the sector.
Industry Analysis: The containers & packaging industry had the highest short interest at 4.36%, while construction materials were the least shorted sub-sector.
Sector Performance: The S&P 500 Materials sector has gained 4.8% this year, underperforming the S&P 500 index, which has increased by approximately 16%.
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Environmental and Legal Concerns: The initiative faces strong environmental opposition and legal uncertainties, as it may bypass the International Seabed Authority and could lead to court challenges, while the long-term ecological impacts remain largely unknown.
Market Performance: As 2025 nears its end, Wall Street has seen strong gains across most sectors, with the materials sector up by 7.37% year-to-date (YTD), matching the performance of the State Street Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLB).
Top Performers in Steel: ArcelorMittal leads the materials subsector with a remarkable YTD performance of nearly 96%, followed by other notable companies such as Warrior Met Coal and Steel Dynamics, which have also shown significant gains.
Quant Ratings: The article highlights the Quant Ratings of various steel companies, with ArcelorMittal receiving a rating of 4.28, indicating strong performance, while others like Alpha Metallurgical Resources have underperformed with a rating of 2.92.
ETFs and Future Outlook: Several materials-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are mentioned, and there is an expectation that the basic materials sector will outperform in 2026, while the energy sector may lag behind.
Market Performance: As 2025 nears its end, Wall Street has seen strong gains across most sectors, with the materials sector up by 7.37% year-to-date (YTD), matching the performance of the State Street Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLB).
Top Performers in Silver: Hecla Mining (HL) has emerged as the top performer in the silver subsector, boasting an impressive YTD increase of 295.3%.
Struggles in Paper Products: In contrast, the paper products sector has faced challenges, with Suzano (SUZ) down 11.2% and Sylvamo (SLVM) down 34.9% YTD.
ETFs and Future Outlook: Various materials-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are available, and there are expectations for the basic materials sector to outperform in 2026, while energy is predicted to lag.
Commodity Chemical Companies Performance: The top 10 commodity chemical companies have shown mostly negative year-to-date performance as 2025 nears its end, with Hawkins, Inc. being the only exception, up 16.2%.
Worst Performer: Dow Inc. has recorded the worst performance among the listed companies, with a significant decline of 42.5% year-to-date.
Market Capitalization Criteria: The list includes only commodity chemical stocks with market capitalizations of at least $1 billion.
Overall Sector Trends: The materials sector has been sluggish in 2025, with other sectors like energy also underperforming, while the tech sector has seen a notable increase.

Specialty Chemicals Performance: The specialty chemicals industry has underperformed in 2025, with a year-to-date gain of only 2.9%, lagging behind the broader Materials sector's nearly 7% increase.
Top Performing Stocks: Despite the overall industry struggles, certain specialty chemical companies have excelled, with Perimeter Solutions leading at +116.1% YTD, followed by Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile at +81.3% YTD.
Market Capitalization Focus: The highlighted top-performing stocks are all companies with market capitalizations of at least $1 billion, showcasing significant gains amidst a generally sluggish sector.
Broader Market Context: The article also notes that while the specialty chemicals sector is lagging, other sectors like technology have seen substantial gains, with the S&P 500 tech sector up 21% YTD.
Short Interest Trends: Short interest in materials stocks within the S&P 500 increased to 3.71% at the end of November, up from 3.13% in October, with International Paper being the most shorted stock at 10.24% of its float.
Sector Performance: The S&P 500 Materials sector has risen 7.25% year-to-date, lagging behind the overall S&P 500 index, which has gained 17.33% during the same period.
Company-Specific Challenges: International Paper faces challenges in its European business integration and weaker-than-expected box shipment volumes in the U.S., impacting its cash flows.
Industry Insights: Containers & packaging is the most shorted industry at 5.29%, while construction materials have the least short interest at 3.31%, indicating varying investor sentiment across sub-sectors.




