Novartis reports Q4 earnings beat amid cautious outlook
Novartis AG's stock rose 3.20% as it reached a 52-week high, reflecting investor optimism despite mixed earnings results.
The company reported a Q4 non-GAAP EPS of $2.03, beating expectations by $0.03, indicating stable profitability. However, total revenue of $13.34 billion grew only 1.4% year-over-year, missing market expectations due to generic erosion in the U.S. market. Additionally, Novartis proposed a dividend increase of 5.7% for 2025, which may support investor confidence despite a cautious outlook for future growth.
The implications of these results suggest that while Novartis is managing to beat earnings expectations, the challenges posed by market competition and patent expirations could impact its long-term performance.
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- New Research Center: Novartis has broken ground on a 466,000-square-foot biomedical research center in San Diego, expected to begin operations in 2029 and employ 1,000 workers, significantly enhancing its R&D capabilities in the biomedical field.
- AI Utilization: The center will leverage artificial intelligence, data, and computational capabilities to drive innovation in biomedical research, thereby boosting Novartis's competitiveness in the global pharmaceutical industry.
- Massive Investment Plan: Novartis announced a $23 billion investment in the U.S., which includes a new manufacturing facility in North Carolina and a radioligand therapy manufacturing facility in Carlsbad, California, demonstrating its commitment to the U.S. market.
- Manufacturing Expansion: The company is also planning new radioligand therapy manufacturing locations in Florida and Texas to meet the growing market demand, further solidifying its leadership position in the biopharmaceutical sector.

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- Alphabet's Strong Performance: Alphabet exceeded Wall Street expectations in its fourth-quarter earnings report released on Wednesday, although its stock fell about 1% in after-hours trading; the projected capital expenditures for 2026 are expected to reach between $175 billion and $185 billion, nearly double that of 2025, reflecting a strong commitment to future growth.
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- Sales Growth Challenges: Novartis reported a 1% year-over-year increase in net sales to $13.34 billion for Q4 2025, falling short of Wall Street's $13.78 billion estimate, indicating challenges in achieving sales growth amid fierce competition.
- Core Operating Income Slightly Up: Core operating income rose 1% to $4.93 billion, benefiting from increased government grant income and reduced SG&A expenses, although higher R&D costs partially offset these gains, resulting in a core operating income margin of 37.0%.
- Strong Performance from Blockbusters: Demand for blockbuster therapies like Kisqali and Kesimpta surged by 44% and 27% respectively, driving overall performance and demonstrating Novartis's competitive strength in oncology and multiple sclerosis markets.
- Cautiously Optimistic Outlook: Novartis expects low single-digit growth in net sales for 2026, while core operating income may decline slightly; however, the incoming CFO indicated that operating income is set to grow significantly in the second half of the year, suggesting strong potential for future growth.
- Earnings Highlights: Novartis reported a Q4 non-GAAP EPS of $2.03, beating expectations by $0.03, indicating stable profitability; however, total revenue of $13.34 billion grew only 1.4% year-over-year, missing market expectations, reflecting the impact of generic erosion in the U.S. market.
- Sales and Revenue: Net sales decreased by 1% year-over-year, with a 1% increase in USD terms when excluding currency effects, suggesting that while the company maintains some revenue levels amid market challenges, core operating income growth of only 1% indicates pressure on profitability.
- Cash Flow Situation: Free cash flow amounted to $1.7 billion, down 54% year-over-year, primarily driven by lower cash flows from operating activities, which may impact the company's reinvestment capabilities and shareholder return strategies.
- Future Outlook: Novartis expects low single-digit growth in net sales and a slight decline in core operating income for 2026; despite facing the largest patent expiry in its history, the company remains optimistic about its mid-term guidance, emphasizing the resilience and ongoing growth potential of its business.
- Dividend Increase: Novartis' board proposes a dividend of CHF 3.70 per share for 2025, representing a 5.7% increase from CHF 3.50 in the previous year, indicating the company's ongoing commitment to stable cash flow and shareholder returns.
- Shareholder Voting: The dividend proposal will be voted on at the Annual General Meeting scheduled for March 6, 2026, reflecting the importance of corporate governance transparency and shareholder engagement in decision-making processes.
- Market Reaction: Despite the dividend increase, Novartis faces a rating downgrade, leading to cautious market expectations regarding future growth, which may impact investor confidence and stock performance.
- Outlook Challenges: Novartis anticipates a transition year in 2026, with a soft outlook for FY26, highlighting the challenges the company faces in strategic adjustments and market adaptation.









