China's $1.5 Trillion E-commerce Competition Intensifies — ATRenew Excels, PDD Achieves Results, JD Fully Commits to Expansion
China's Ecommerce Market Growth: China's ecommerce market is expected to reach approximately $1.5 trillion by 2025, with strong consumer sentiment following the 618 Shopping Festival and ongoing U.S. tensions.
ATRenew's Record Revenues: ATRenew Inc reported a 27.1% year-on-year revenue growth to RMB 5.15 billion ($723.3 million) in Q3, driven by demand for pre-owned electronics and enhanced operational capabilities.
PDD Holdings Earnings Report: PDD Holdings Inc experienced a 9% year-on-year revenue growth to RMB 108.28 billion ($15.22 billion) in Q3, despite missing market expectations, while non-GAAP net income rose by 14%.
JD.com's Revenue and Investments: JD.com reported a 14.9% year-on-year revenue increase to RMB 299.1 billion ($42.0 billion) in Q3, with profitability under pressure due to investments in new businesses, particularly food delivery.
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- Stake Increase: North of South Capital increased its JD.com holdings by 180,081 shares in Q4 2025, valued at approximately $5.63 million, indicating confidence in JD's future growth despite a nearly 20% stock drop during the period.
- Value Decline: The quarter-end value of JD's position fell by $20.41 million, reflecting the impact of market volatility on the investment portfolio, highlighting the need for investors to monitor market dynamics and company fundamentals closely.
- Performance Metrics: JD's Q3 net revenue rose 14.9% year-over-year to RMB 299.1 billion, with service revenue up 30.8%, showcasing strong performance in the e-commerce sector, although overall operating margin turned negative due to rising marketing and fulfillment costs.
- Long-term Investment Potential: With over 700 million annual active customers and RMB 12.6 billion in trailing twelve-month free cash flow, if JD stabilizes margins while sustaining double-digit revenue growth, its current depressed valuation could present an attractive opportunity for long-term investors.
- Stablecoin Licensing Plan: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is set to review 36 stablecoin issuer applications by March, indicating Hong Kong's intent to explore digital assets despite China's longstanding opposition to cryptocurrency activities.
- Legal Framework Establishment: Hong Kong passed the Stablecoins Ordinance in May, mandating licenses for entities issuing stablecoins locally, with the law taking effect in August, marking significant progress in cryptocurrency regulation.
- Cross-Border Payment Potential: Stablecoins are viewed as potential tools for enhancing cross-border payments and tokenized deposit systems, with payment technology firms claiming that Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoins would expedite refunds and improve transparency in foreign exchange rates.
- Regulatory Environment Challenges: While Hong Kong seeks to advance in the stablecoin sector, Chinese regulators maintain a conservative stance on cryptocurrencies, emphasizing that stablecoins could threaten state control over money and capital flows, highlighting the complexity of the policy landscape.
- Stablecoin License Issuance: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority plans to issue its first stablecoin licenses in March, despite China's long-standing opposition to cryptocurrency, indicating a cautious experiment under a regulatory framework aimed at attracting international investors and enhancing its fintech status.
- Market Potential of Stablecoins: Stablecoins account for over half of the transaction value recorded on blockchains, and Hong Kong's plans are seen as potential applications for cross-border payments and tokenized deposit systems, which could accelerate transaction transparency and efficiency, thereby driving innovation in Hong Kong's financial market.
- Regulatory Environment Challenges: While Hong Kong is taking proactive steps in the stablecoin space, opposition from Chinese regulators may hinder its development, especially as stablecoins are viewed as a challenge to national monetary control, potentially limiting the liberalization of Hong Kong's cryptocurrency market.
- International Competitive Pressure: Hong Kong's stablecoin initiative is perceived as a potential challenge to U.S. financial leadership, although China maintains strict regulations on cryptocurrencies; this move could provoke broader competitive and regulatory responses in the global financial landscape.
- New Delivery Service Launch: JD.com has launched JoyExpress in 2026 to provide fast and reliable last-mile delivery services in Europe, supporting its new retail platform Joybuy, which is expected to enhance customer satisfaction and market competitiveness.
- Wide Coverage: JoyExpress offers same-day or next-day delivery in major cities like the Netherlands, UK, Germany, and France, significantly improving order fulfillment efficiency and meeting consumer demand for rapid delivery.
- Integrated Logistics Solutions: The service includes not only standard delivery but also installation services for large appliances, further enhancing customer experience and showcasing JD.com's technological advantages and market adaptability in logistics.
- Future Expansion Plans: JoyExpress plans to gradually offer logistics services to external business partners after the launch of Joybuy, indicating JD.com's long-term strategic positioning and growth potential in the European market.
- Exit Transaction: On February 4, 2026, Knuff & Co LLC disclosed to the SEC that it sold 147,651 shares of JD.com, with an estimated transaction value of $5.16 million, indicating a significant reduction in confidence towards the stock.
- Poor Market Performance: JD.com's stock price has declined by 31.1% over the past year, underperforming the S&P 500 by 45.1 percentage points, highlighting its ongoing struggles in the competitive e-commerce landscape.
- Portfolio Adjustment: Following this transaction, Knuff & Co LLC no longer holds any JD.com shares, removing the company from its reportable 13F assets, which signifies a major shift in its investment strategy.
- Long-term Performance Analysis: Over the past three years, JD.com’s stock has retreated nearly 68%, resulting in a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -20.3%, contrasting sharply with the S&P 500's 91% growth during the same period, reflecting diminishing confidence from institutional investors.









