$44 Billion Super Fund Takes Short Position on US Stocks While Favoring European Equities
New Zealand Super Fund's Investment Strategy
Contrarian Stance on U.S. Equities: The New Zealand Super Fund, valued at $44 billion and recognized as the world's top-performing sovereign wealth fund, is shifting its investment focus away from U.S. equities, which it deems overpriced. The fund's investment chiefs believe that American stocks are due for a decline, while European stocks present a more attractive opportunity.
Current Portfolio Allocation: The fund is currently 2% overweight in European equities and 3.5% underweight in U.S. stocks. This allocation reflects a strategic decision based on valuation metrics, with the S&P 500 trading at approximately 27.5 times earnings compared to the Stoxx Europe 600's 16 times earnings.
European Market Outlook
Valuation Insights: Fund managers assert that European shares are undervalued, while U.S. companies are experiencing an unsustainable premium. This perspective is supported by their recent strategy of being short on U.S. equities and long on European equities, indicating a long-term view on market dynamics.
Investment Vehicles for European Exposure: The fund is utilizing various ETFs to gain exposure to European equities, including the Vanguard FTSE European ETF (VGK), Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF (DBEF), and iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF (EZU).
Performance Context
Historical Performance Comparison: Despite the NZ Super Fund's contrarian approach, U.S. markets have outperformed European markets significantly over the past decade, with the S&P 500 returning over 310% compared to the Stoxx Europe 600's 115%.
Long-Term Risk Assessment: The fund's leadership emphasizes that future risks are skewed against U.S. equities due to inflation pressures and a prolonged high-interest rate environment. They maintain that short-term market noise, such as tariff threats, should not distract long-term investors.
Fund Management Strategy
- Agile Investment Approach: The NZ Super Fund employs a "total portfolio" strategy, allowing for rapid capital shifts across asset classes. This flexibility has been crucial in maintaining its competitive edge and achieving an average annual return of over 10% since its inception in 2003, the highest among sovereign wealth funds.
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Inflation Expectations: U.S. citizens expect lower inflation in the near term, with one-year inflation expectations standing at 3.1% in January, down from 3.4% in December.
Federal Reserve Insights: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee suggested that further rate cuts could occur if inflation trends towards the 2% target, although current inflation remains around 3%.
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Core CPI Increase: The Core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding food and energy, rose by 0.3% in January, up from a 0.2% increase in December, with an annual rate of 2.5%, aligning with expectations.
Food and Energy Costs: Food costs increased by 0.2% in January, while energy costs decreased by 1.5%, indicating mixed trends in consumer prices.
Market Reactions: Following the CPI report, the 10-year Treasury yield fell to 4.062%, while the 30-year yield declined to 4.699%, reflecting market adjustments to inflation data.
Retail Sentiment: Retail sentiment around the S&P 500 ETF was described as "bearish," with mixed performance observed in U.S. equities during the trading session.
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January Inflation Trends: January inflation has historically been higher, with the Boston Fed noting that seasonal factors and frequent price resets can distort inflation data, potentially leading to elevated readings.
Market Expectations: Analysts anticipate that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for January may exceed expectations, with predictions of a 0.3% increase, while annual growth rates are forecasted at 2.5%.
Investor Caution: Market experts warn investors to be aware of the potential for unexpectedly high inflation, emphasizing the importance of understanding underlying inflation trends as the CPI report approaches.
Broader Market Impact: The CPI report comes amid a broader market sell-off, with major indices like the Dow Jones and S&P 500 experiencing declines, reflecting investor sentiment and concerns over inflation.
